Psalms 82:1-8 says, “God standeth in the congregation of the
mighty; he judgeth among the gods. How long will ye
judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah. Defend
the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.
Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.
They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness:
all the foundations of the earth are out of course. I have
said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most
High. But ye shall die like men, and fall like
one of the princes. Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt
inherit all nations.” These are referring to leaders, and it is very
clear that they are not “gods” in the sense of being “deities,” because
it says, “But ye shall die like men...”
The word “god” when used with a lower case “g,” sometimes just refers to
“leaders”—not to “idols.” Consider what God said about Moses. Exodus
7:1 says, “And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made
thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy
prophet.” God did not want Pharaoh to bow down to Moses and to worship
him as God. God simply wanted Pharaoh to acknowledge Moses’ leadership
and authority over the Jews, and to submit to him in that.
It is no different than the use of the word “Lord.” When it is
capitalized, it refers to God, but when it is lower case, then it can
simply refer to a man that is in a leadership position. Look at this
example. 1 Peter 3:1-6 says, “Likewise, ye wives, be in
subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the
word, they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the
wives; While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.
Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair,
and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; But let it be the
hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the
ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of
great price. For after this manner in the old time the holy women
also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto
their own husbands: Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling
him lord: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well,
and are not afraid with any amazement.” Sarah did not worship her
husband Abraham as some deity, she just submitted to his authority as
her husband.
Jesus said in John 10:27-36, “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them,
and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall
never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. My
Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to
pluck them out of my Father's hand. I and my Father are one. Then
the Jews took up stones again to stone him. Jesus answered them, Many
good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do
ye stone me? The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone
thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest
thyself God. Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your
law, I said, Ye are gods? If he called them gods, unto whom the word
of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken; Say ye
of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou
blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?” This is a reference
back to Moses, unto whom God gave His Law, and the incident with
Pharaoh.
The Bible is very clear that the true and the living God is the only God
that there will ever be. Isaiah 43:10-11 says, “Ye are my witnesses,
saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and
believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was
no God formed, neither shall there be after me. I, even
I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour.” Isaiah 44:6 says, “Thus
saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I
am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.”